Illegal (1955)

Screen legend Edward G Robinson is on top form in this low-budget crime drama about a highly successful L.A. District Attorney whose life goes into a downward spiral that continues relentlessly until he gets an opportunity to redeem himself. Robinson's ability to convey toughness and emotions with equal ease is remarkable and one of the reasons why his character in this movie becomes more sympathetic than he might otherwise have been.Victor Scott (Edward G Robinson) is a politically ambitious prosecutor whose regular successes in court have earned him a great deal of respect. The attention he pays to the selection of jurors and the skill with which he delivers his closing speeches, consistently produce the guilty verdicts he seeks and then celebrates with his legal assistant Ellen (Nina Foch) and his Chief Investigator Ray Borden (Hugh Marlowe). One of these successes turns sour after evidence of the convicted man's innocence suddenly emerges and Victor's unable to intervene in time to prevent the execution from going ahead.Horrified, ashamed and consumed with guilt about his role in this spectacular miscarriage of justice, Victor resigns from his job, starts drinking heavily and soon finds himself behind bars accused of drunkenness and assault. Following his release, he defends one of the men who was incarcerated with him and stands accused of manslaughter. After winning this case, he then embarks on a new career as a defence attorney and although he prospers in this endeavour, his success is achieved through being unscrupulous and using some outrageous courtroom stunts.Ellen is the daughter of Victor's mentor who had passed away some years earlier. Since that time, Victor had assumed the role of her guardian and adviser but had also been determined that that their deep affection for each other should never grow into anything other than a father/daughter type relationship. In the circumstances, Ellen, with Victor's encouragement, decides to marry Ray.Victor's work brings him into contact with local crime boss Frank Garland (Albert Dekker) whose expensive apartment is adorned by his high-value art collection and his sultry blonde mistress, Angel O'Hara (Jayne Mansfield). Since his appointment, the new District Attorney, Ralph Ford (Edward Platt) had been frustrated in his efforts to bring any criminal charges against Garland and becomes convinced that this is because someone in his office is regularly passing information on to the mobster. After Ellen shoots Ray in their apartment, Ford concludes that because of her relationship with Victor, Ellen must've been "the leak" and that she killed Ray because he'd discovered what she was doing. When Ellen's charged with first-degree murder, Victor naturally steps in to defend her in what turns out to be a very dramatic trial.Remarkably, "Illegal" was the third movie adaptation of Frank J Collins' 1929 play "The Mouthpiece" and its lively pace, sharply-written screenplay and moments of off-the-cuff humour, add enormously to the enjoyment of watching the action unfold. A number of good performances ensure that the movie remains entertaining throughout but it's Edward G Robinson's contribution that ultimately proves to be the most critical factor in the movie's success.

ILLEGAL - 1955Illegal is the second remake of the 1932 film, THE MOUTHPIECE. Here, Warner's lets W.R. Burnett (The Asphalt Jungle)punch up the story and move it up to the 50's.Edward G. Robinson plays a slick D.A. who wins far more cases than he loses. He wins a big one and decides it is time to run for higher office. This idea goes south when the man he sent to the chair, turns out to be innocent. Robinson resigns and takes to the bottle in a big way.One day, after spending a night in the drunk tank, Robinson helps a man, Jay Adler, beat a murder beef. He decides to dry out and open up a civil practice. He is soon in demand with all the wrong people. Mobster, Albert Dekker hires him to get various mob types off.Nina Foch, a friend from his D.A. days is not amused with Robinson's working for the "dark side". The new D.A. Edward Platt, is sure that Robinson must have a source inside the D.A.s office. Platt is sure that the source is Miss Foch. Actually, it is Foch's husband, Hugh Marlowe. Marlowe got in deep with the mob over a large gambling debt. He is paying the debt off by feeding Dekker info on cases.This arrangement soon ends when wife Foch learns the truth. She ends up shooting hubby Marlowe when he tries to silence her. D.A. Platt, believes that Foch had murdered Marlowe to stop "him" from informing on Foch. She is charged with murder.Robinson quickly steps up and takes her case. Needless to say no one believes a word that Foch says. Robinson digs around and comes up with a witness to Dekker and Marlowe being in cahoots. Dekker is not the least bit amused with this, and sends a hit-man to deep six Robinson. Robinson survives the attack and presents his witness, Jayne Mansfield. Mansfield coughs up more than enough evidence to get Foch off and mobster Dekker in deep trouble.A quite watchable film noir with Robinson as usual, giving a reliable performance. Foch, Marlowe and Dekker are also good. The hourglass figured Mansfield, in her first billed role, seems to spend all her limited screen time leaning her upper-works into the camera.The director here, Lewis Allen is in good form as well. His other film noir include, SUDDENLY, DESERT FURY, A BULLET FOR JOEY, APPOINTMENT WITH DANGER and CHICAGO DEADLINE. The sharp looking film was shot by veteran cinematographer, Pev Marley. The two time, Oscar nominated Marley's work, includes, THE TWO MRS. CARROLLS, LIFE WITH FATHER, PRIDE OF THE MARINES, DRUMBEAT and KISS TOMORROW GOODBYE.

Shades of the 1930's. It's Robinson and Warner Bros. in b&w, except Eddie's not a thug, instead he's an ex-DA turned gangland lawyer. Seems that as a prosecutor, he got the wrong man electrocuted. Now he's drinking and looking for the big money. Probably, there's an element of self-loathing, explaining why he goes over to the dark side. So, being a Code governed production, some final expiation is in order. On the whole, it's a good script by crime master WR Burnett, though I'm not sure I buy Ray and Ellen's showdown.Even if he's a ripe 62, Robinson's lost none of his trademark self-assurance. He's as masterful here as a shady attorney as he was back in his gangster salad days. Then too, I'm really glad to see Ellen Corbett (Miss Hinkel) get a bigger role than her usual cleaning lady drudge, while underrated Jan Merlin does his icy bit as hit-man Andy. I'm just sorry we don't get close-ups of Merlin who could sneer with the best of them. Add the commanding Albert Dekker as boss Garland, and a warmer-than-usual Nina Foch as conflicted Ellen, and it's a superb lineup of cast principals. And, oh yes, mustn't overlook an exaggerated Mansfield. I guess her busty blonde was the movie's big concession to 50's fads.The film may be a b&w throwback, at a time when the screen was turning wide and to color. Nonetheless, the movie succeeds in a way that I think movies are supposed to, namely, as engrossing entertainment, with a number of plot twists.

This movie starring Edward G. Robinson brings mixed feelings: Admiration for Robinson's skill and stature as an actor; affection for the man, who was a decent and admirable human being; and sadness bordering on disgust for the kind of movies, such as this one, Robinson made beginning in the early Fifties. He'd been unofficially blacklisted during the Commie witch-hunts of the late Forties and Fifties. The studio heads wanted no trouble from Congressional investigations or write-ups in such virulent rags as Red Channels. Robinson's crime: It was whispered that he was too liberal. To make a living and to continue acting, Robinson had to take on such things as Vice Squad (1953), Black Tuesday (1954), Tight Spot, A Bullet for Joey and Illegal (all 1955). It wasn't until Frank Sinatra insisted Robinson be cast in A Hole in the Head in 1959, when Robinson was 66, that studio heads decided that he was safe enough to be used in A-level movies. Ambitious, competitive D.A. Victor Scott (Robinson) sends an innocent man to the chair. It was a mistake, but that doesn't help the man who was executed. Now the man the newspapers called the Napoleon of the Courtroom not only has his career destroyed, but his belief in himself as a prosecutor. He quits as D.A. From now on Scott will fight for the defense. Well, you know how it goes. Before long Scott is defending crooks and killers. He's aggressive in the court, using every trick, emotion and manipulation to win. It's not long before he finds himself ensnarled in the affairs of the powerful Frank Garland, a kingpin of oil wells, breweries, trucking, hotels, investment companies and vice. Garland is a man who buries his mistakes. Sooner or later Victor Scott, manipulator extraordinaire of juries, is going to come face to face with his conscience, especially when Ellen Miles (Nina Foch), a woman he realizes he may love, is charged with murder and Garland is involved. He'll have some decisions to make. Illegal isn't an A-movie. It's a melodramatic not quite B-movie. The difference, or course, is Edward G. Robinson. While the melodrama piles up, Victor Scott stays tough and smart. Robinson makes him effortlessly believable. Robinson, a noted art collector, loaned two paintings from his collection for a scene in the movie he shares with Albert Dekker as Garland. It's an amusing moment watching Robinson as Scott comment on Garland's collection of Impressionist masterpieces that were owned by Robinson. "Degas!...and isn't that a Gauguin?...I've always had to content myself with reproductions." Robinson plays it absolutely straight. It's always a pleasure to watch Nina Foch at work. Jayne Mansfield shows up in her first movie as a singer in a nightclub who earns Garland's pay in more ways than one. What she does to "To Marvelous for Words" should have stopped her career in its tracks.