The General Died at Dawn (1936)

Gary Cooper plays Mr. O'Hara--a mercenary with a heart of gold. It seems that he's carrying money to help fund a revolt against a Chinese warlord, General Yang (Akim Tamirof). However, due to the work of an indifferently written woman (Madeleine Carrol), O'Hara is captured by Yang and the revolution is doomed to fail. It's up to O'Hara to somehow escape, find the money and then pay the arms merchant (William Frawley) so the revolution can commence.In general (bad pun, I know), the film is pretty good. However, Ms. Carroll's character simply made no sense. While she constantly professed that she was a good person, at every turn she behaved otherwise--making her confusing and quite stupid. How she could supposedly care for O'Hara AND betray him to be killed makes no sense at all nor do any of her actions. She is THE big problem with the film--otherwise it's mostly very good. Another problem, though much smaller, is that Dudley Diggs is perhaps the worst cast Chinese character in history. Despite decent makeup, his very, very strong English accent made him laughable--as much as Katharine Hepburn playing a Chinese lady in "Dragon Seed"! As for Cooper, he was cool--playing his heroic macho role extremely well. While it was rare to see a heroic man slap a woman, here it was quite fitting and he carried it off well in macho heroic fashion, he slugged a lot of folks in the movie! Because of this, his professing his love for Carroll at the end really made no sense. And, And, although Akim Tamirof wasn't the least bit Chinese, his General Yang was also quite good--and menacing. In fact, all the production aside from Carroll and Diggs was pretty good and I can see why the film was a success. Of particular note was the very good fake Chinese makeup. Although lots of Anglos had these roles, at least they LOOKED pretty Asian--unlike many other films of the period (such as the Charlie Chan pictures). Reasonably well made and interesting, though far from Cooper's best from this era.By the way, from what I have read about William Frawley in real life, he pretty much played himself in the movie.

Made the same year as DESIRE, THE GENERAL DIED AT DAWN is closer to the norm of Gary Cooper's film image. Rather than the charm and humor of Borzage and Lubitsch's film, Lewis Milestone's movie concentrated on the straight and honest decent American that Coop played in westerns and adventure films. Here he is on a mission to buy weapons for the peasantry fighting one of the warlords who overran China between 1911 and 1931, when Japanese aggression became a centralizing force in uniting Chinese (except for Kuomintang v. Communists for awhile longer). The General here is Wang (Akim Tamiroff, at his most subtly threatening). He is aware that there is a scheme to arm his enemies, and he is making all efforts to scotch it by kidnapping the gun dealer (William Frawley - as said elsewhere on this thread in a performance that unfortunately mirrors his frequently mean drunk self), and finding the man who is trying to buy the weapons. Cooper shows early his "boy scout" honor by illustrating (to Russell Hicks, a glib, cynical traveler) what Wang's rule means to the peasants. He asks for a match, and Hicks says he hasn't any. Cooper knocks him down, and calmly asks for the match again. A furious Hicks repeats he said he has no matches. Cooper says he understands that, but what he just did to Hicks about matches is exactly what Wang does to the peasants for food, possessions, whatever he wants, and he treats them far worse than just knocking them down if they refuse him.Madeleine Carroll is the anti-heroine, the daughter of Porter Hall (a year away from killing Cooper as Jack McCall in THE PLAINSMAN). As sneaky as ever he encourages her to help preoccupy Cooper while Hall gets the money from him. Cooper does realize (slightly late) what's going on, and he does confront Carroll (who is not happy at her actions). Eventually there is a confrontation with Hall as well - which ends badly.Hall is not the worst figure in the film. Besides Tamiroff and Frawley there is also J.M.Kerrigan as "Leach" (an apt name), who is a blackmailing scoundrel only out for his own benefit. Like the other villains in the film he does a first rate job. So does Dudley Digges as Mr. Wu, the restaurant owner who is also the contact man for Cooper when he is supposed to get Frawley's weapons. Notice his comment about the pleasure of a particular Chinese dish. Also notice (briefly) the appearance of John O'Hara, the novelist, as a reporter early in the film. He is closer to "Samara" than to "Gibbsville" in this movie.The film's threads all come together in a mass confrontation on Wang's junk. The conclusion is one that only makes sense if you realize what an egomaniac Tamiroff's character really is.I like this adventure film, which is a worthy continuation of the story of China's fragmentation in those years to Von Sternberg's SHANGHAI EXPRESS. Definitely a film to watch and enjoy.

There are better films than The General Died at Dawn; however, there are few films that make so much out of so little. The story itself is little more than fond manipulation of Asian stereotypes. Yet Lewis Milestone takes the material and in his hands, it becomes a cinematic jewel. Watch how the round features of a minor Chinese actor becomes a doorknob and then a billiard ball. Note how multi-imaging creates a visual record of the story being told. Watch how the stylized performances of Cooper and Carroll are used as foil for the larger-than-life storyline.Sure, there are better films than this. But there are very few better entertainments - a concept that Hollywood lost years ago and which is only now infiltrating the thick skulls of TV land.

A bit racist and enlightened at the same time. I guess for the period it was a step forward. Chinese are portrayed as intelligent, well-spoken men who want freedom and democracy. Of course the wicked General Yang (and all the bad guys) are blundering, vain, heavily-accented traditionalists. The more Chinese, the more evil in essence.This aside, it's a suspenseful film noir with Gary Cooper magnetic as the lead. A man sent to help peasants in their revolt against the domineering General Yang. He falls for the beautiful Madeleine Carroll, who was used as bait by her spineless father to lure him onto a train.Cooper is captured by Yang and robbed of the people's money, which he was delivering. He escapes and begins a mission to retrieve it from Carroll's father.It all ends in a disturbing mass suicide scene commanded by General Yang, who, of course, dies at dawn.William Frawley is funny as the hotel drunk.